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Why I Am Not a Christian : ウィキペディア英語版 | Why I Am Not a Christian
''Why I Am Not a Christian'' is an essay by the British philosopher Bertrand Russell. Originally a talk given March 6, 1927 at Battersea Town Hall, under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society, it was published that year as a pamphlet and has been republished several times, including translations into other languages. ==Contents== Russell begins by defining what he means by the term Christian and sets out to explain why he does not "believe in God and in immortality" and why he does not "think that Christ was the best and wisest of men", the two things he identifies as "essential to anybody calling himself a Christian". He considers a number of logical arguments for the existence of God and goes into specifics about Christian theology. He argues ''ad absurdum'' against the "argument from design", and favors Darwin's theories. Russell also expresses doubt over the historical existence of Jesus and questions the morality of religion, which is, in his view, predominantly based on fear.
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